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2652: GBD 2021 Stroke Risk Factor Collaborators. Global, regional, and national
burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990-2021: a systematic analysis for the
Global Burden of Disease Study 2021. Lancet Neurol. 2024 Oct;23(10):973-1003.
doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(24)00369-7. PMID: 39304265; PMCID: PMC12254192.
2653: GBD 2023 Child Growth Failure Collaborators. Quantifying the fatal and
non-fatal burden of disease associated with child growth failure, 2000-2023: a
systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet Child
Adolesc Health. 2026 Jan;10(1):22-38. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(25)00303-7. PMID:
41344792; PMCID: PMC12674951.
2654: GBD 2021 Global Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Risk Factors Collaborators;
Rautalin I, Volovici V, Stark BA, Johnson CO, Kaprio J, Korja M, Krishnamurthi
RV, Nair BS, Ranta A, Rinkel GJE, Vergouwen MDI, Abate YH, Abbastabar H, Abd-
Allah F, Abdelkader A, Abdi P, Abdollahi A, Abdullahi A, Abiodun OO, Aboagye RG,
Abouzid M, Abtahi D, Abu Rumeileh S, Abualhasan A, Abualruz H, Abukhadijah HJ,
Abu-Zaid A, Adamu LH, Addo IY, Adedoyin RA, Adegboye OA, Adra S, Adzigbli LA,
Agyemang-Duah W, Ahinkorah BO, Ahmad A, Ahmad D, Ahmadzade AM, Ahmed A, Ahmed H,
Ahmed SA, Aji B, Al-Kaif MA, Al-Ajlouni Y, Al-Aly Z, Albashtawy M, Ali MU, Alif
SM, Alimohamadi Y, Aljunid SM, Alomari MA, Alrawashdeh A, Alsabri MA, Salman RA,
Altaf A, Al-Tammemi AB, Alvis-Guzman N, Alwafi H, Al-Wardat M, Al-Worafi YM, Aly
H, Alyahya MSI, Alzoubi KH, Amani R, Amin TT, Amindarolzarbi A, Amusa GA,
Anderlini D, Angappan D, Anil A, Anuoluwa BS, Anwar S, Anyasodor AE, Apostol
GLC, Arabloo J, Areda D, Ärnlöv J, Artamonov AA, Artanti KD, Arumugam A, Aryan
Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Ashemo MY, Ashraf T, Athar M, Athari SS, Aujayeb A,
Awotidebe AW, Azadnajafabad S, Aziz S, Azzam AY, Babu GR, Bagheri N, Bahrami
Taghanaki P, Bahramian S, Bai R, Baig AA, Bako AT, Baltatu OC, Bam K, Banach M,
Bandyopadhyay S, Banik B, Bardhan M, Barker-Collo SL, Bärnighausen TW, Barqawi
HJ, Barua L, Bastan MM, Basu S, Bell SL, Bensenor IM, Berhie AY, Beyene KA,
Bhagavathula AS, Bhaskar S, Bhat AN, Bhat V, Bhatti GK, Bhatti JS, Bijani A,
Bikbov B, Birhan MM, Birhanu MM, Bitra VR, Boloor A, Borhany H, Breitner S,
Brenner H, Bugiardini R, Bulamu NB, Butt ZA, Cabral LS, Caetano Dos Santos FL,
Calina D, Cámera LA, Campos LA, Campos-Nonato I, Capodici A, Carvalho F,
Castañeda-Orjuela CA, Catapano AL, Cegolon L, Chadwick J, Chakraborty C,
Chakraborty PA, Chakraborty S, Chandika RM, Chanie GS, Chattu VK, Chaudhary AA,
Chi G, Chichagi F, Ching PR, Chopra H, Choudhari SG, Chowdhury EK, Chu DT, Chung
SC, Columbus A, Criqui MH, da Silva AG, Dabbagh Ohadi MA, Dadras O, Dai X, Dalal
K, Dalli LL, D'Amico E, Dashti M, Davletov K, De la Cruz-Góngora V, Debopadhaya
S, Delgado-Enciso I, Derviševic E, Devanbu VGC, Dewan SMR, Dhane AS, Dibas M, Do
TC, Do THP, Dohare S, Doheim MF, Dokova KG, Dongarwar D, D'Oria M, Doshi OP,
Doshi RP, Dowou RK, Dsouza HL, Dutta S, Dziedzic AM, E'mar AR, Edvardsson D,
Efendi D, Efendi F, El Nahas N, Elgendy IY, Elhadi M, Eltaha C, Eltahir ME,
Emeto TI, Fabin N, Fagbamigbe AF, Fahim A, Fakhradiyev IR, Fares J, Faris PS,
Fauk NK, Fazylov T, Fekadu G, Ferreira N, Fetensa G, Fischer F, Foschi M,
Fridayani NKY, Gaipov A, Gajjar AA, Gandhi AP, Ganesan B, Garg RK, Gebregergis
MW, Gebrehiwot M, Gebremeskel TG, Getie M, Ghadimi DJ, Ghadirian F, Ghahramani
S, Ghasemzadeh A, Ghazy RM, Gholamalizadeh M, Ghozy S, Gil AU, Gilani JA,
Gnedovskaya EV, Goleij P, Goulart AC, Goulart BNG, Guan SY, Gupta S, Habibzadeh
F, Hadei M, Hadi NR, Hamidi S, Hanifi N, Hankey GJ, Harlianto NI, Haro JM, Hasan
F, Hasani H, Hasnain MS, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei MS, Haubold J, Havmoeller RJ,
Hay SI, Hbid Y, Heidari G, Heidari M, Hemmati M, Hiraike Y, Hoan NQ, Holla R,
Hosseinzadeh M, Hostiuc S, Huang J, Huynh HH, Hwang BF, Ibitoye SE, Ikeda N,
Ikiroma A, Ilaghi M, Ilesanmi OS, Ilic IM, Ilic MD, Islam MR, Ismail NE, Iso H,
Isola G, Iwagami M, Jacob L, Jafarzadeh A, Jain A, Jairoun AA, Jakovljevic M,
Jatau AI, Jawaid T, Jayapal SK, Jonas JB, Joseph N, Jürisson M, Kadashetti V,
Kalani R, Kamal VK, Kamireddy A, Kanchan T, Kandel H, Karami J, Karaye IM,
Karimi Y, Karimi Behnagh A, Kashoo FZ, Kayode GA, Kazemi F, Kesse-Guyot E,
Khader YS, Khaing IK, Khan F, Khan MJ, Khatatbeh H, Khatatbeh MM, Khayat Kashani
HR, Kheirallah KA, Khidri FF, Khormali M, Khosla AA, Kim K, Kim YJ, Kisa A, Kisa
S, Kivimäki M, Kolahi AA, Kompani F, Korzh O, Kostev K, Kothari N, Krishan K,
Krishna V, Krishnamoorthy V, Kuddus M, Kulimbet M, Kunutsor SK, Kurniasari MD,
Kusuma D, Kytö V, La Vecchia C, Lahariya C, Lai DTC, Lai H, Laksono T, Lallukka
T, Latief K, Latifinaibin K, Le NHH, Le TTT, Lee M, Lee SW, Lee WC, Lee YH,
Lenzi J, Leonardi M, Li MC, Li X, Lim SS, Lin J, Liu X, Lohner V, Lorenzovici L,
Lotufo PA, Lucchetti G, Lusk JB, Lutzky Saute R, M Amin HI, Malhotra AK,
Malhotra K, Malik AA, Malta DC, Mansournia MA, Mantovani LG, Manu E, Marateb HR,
Marino M, Maroufi SF, Martinez-Piedra R, Martini S, Martorell M, Marzo RR,
Mathangasinghe Y, Mathews E, Maugeri A, McPhail SM, Mehmood A, Mehndiratta MM,
Mehrabani-Zeinabad K, Menezes RG, Meo SA, Meretoja A, Mestrovic T, Mettananda
CDK, Miazgowski T, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá AC, Minervini G, Minh LHN,
Mirica A, Mirrakhimov EM, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M, Mishra AK, Mithra P, Mohamed
AZ, Mohamed AI, Mohammad AM, Mohammadi S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani A, Mohammed S,
Mokdad AH, Molinaro S, Momani S, Moni MA, Moodi Ghalibaf A, Moradi M, Moradi Y,
Moraga P, Morawska L, Msherghi A, Munjal K, Murray CJL, Nagarajan AJ, Naik GR,
Najdaghi S, Nakhostin Ansari N, Nargus S, Davani DN, Natto ZS, Nauman J, Delete-
Me N, Nayak VC, Nazri-Panjaki A, Negoi RI, Nematollahi S, Newton CRJ, Nguyen DH,
Nguyen HTH, Nguyen HQ, Nguyen PT, Nguyen VT, Niazi RK, Nigatu YT, Nikoobar A,
Nogueira de Sá AT, Nomura S, Noubiap JJ, Nugen F, Nzoputam CI, Oancea B, Oduro
MS, Ojo-Akosile TR, Okati-Aliabad H, Okeke SR, Okekunle AP, Olagunju AT, Olaiya
MT, Oliveira AB, Oliveira GMM, Olorukooba AA, Olufadewa II, Ornello R, Ortiz-
Prado E, Osuagwu UL, Ouyahia A, Owolabi MO, Ozair A, P A MP, Padron-Monedero A,
Padubidri JR, Panagiotakos D, Panos GD, Panos LD, Pantazopoulos I, Parikh RR,
Park S, Patel J, Patel UK, Patoulias D, Pedersini P, Peprah EK, Pereira G,
Perianayagam A, Perico N, Perna S, Petermann-Rocha FE, Philip AK, Piradov MA,
Plotnikov E, Polibin RV, Postma MJ, Pradhan J, Prasad M, Puvvula J, Qasim NH,
Qian G, Raggi A, Rahim F, Rahimi-Movaghar V, Rahman M, Rahman MA, Rahmani AM,
Rahmanian M, Rajaa S, Rajabpour Sanati A, Rajpoot PL, Rajput P, Ramadan MM,
Ramasamy SK, Ramazanu S, Rane A, Rashedi S, Rashidi MM, Rathish D, Rawaf S, Razo
C, Reddy MMRK, Redwan E, Remuzzi G, Rezaei N, Rezaei N, Rezaeian M, Rocha HAL,
Rodriguez JAB, Roever L, Romoli M, Romozzi M, Ross AG, Rout HS, Roy N, Roy P,
Saad AMA, Saadatian Z, Sabour S, Sacco S, Saddik BA, Sadeghi E, Saeed U, Saheb
Sharif-Askari F, Sahebkar A, Sahoo PM, Sajib MRUZ, Salaroli LB, Saleh MA,
Samodra YL, Samuel VP, Samy AM, Santric-Milicevic MM, Saravanan A, Sarkar T,
Sarode GS, Sarode SC, Sartorius B, Satpathy M, Schlaich MP, Schneider IJC,
Schuermans A, Selvaraj S, Senthilkumaran S, Sepanlou SG, Sethi Y, Seylani A,
Shaaban AN, Shafie M, Shahwan MJ, Shaikh MA, Shaikh SZ, Shamim MA, Shamsi A,
Shamsutdinova A, Shanawaz M, Shannawaz M, Sharifan A, Sharifi Rad J, Sharma V,
Shashamo BB, Shetty M, Shetty PK, Shigematsu M, Shittu A, Shiue I, Shlobin NA,
Shorofi SA, Siddig EE, Singh B, Singh P, Singh P, Singh S, Sobia F, Solanki R,
Solanki S, Soraneh S, Spartalis M, Srinivasamurthy SK, Stanaway JD, Stanikzai
MH, Starodubova AV, Sun J, Sun Z, Swain CK, Szarpak L, Tabaee Damavandi P,
Tabatabaei SM, Tabatabaeizadeh SA, Tabche C, Taiba J, Talaat IM, Tamuzi JL, Tan
KK, Temsah MH, Teramoto M, Thakur R, Thankappan KR, Thayakaran R,
Thirunavukkarasu S, Ticoalu JHV, Tiwari K, Tonelli M, Topor-Madry R, Tovani-
Palone MR, Tran AT, Tran JT, Tran TH, Tran Minh Duc N, Truelsen TC, Truyen TTTT,
Tsai DH, Ullah A, Unim B, Unnikrishnan B, Unsworth CA, Usman JS, Vahdati S,
Vaithinathan AG, Valizadeh R, Van den Eynde J, Varghese J, Vasankari TJ,
Venketasubramanian N, Vervoort D, Villafañe JH, Vinayak M, Vladimirov SK, Wafa
HA, Waheed Y, Wahood W, Walde MT, Wang Y, Wickramasinghe ND, Willeit P, Wolde
AA, Wolfe CDA, Wubie YM, Xiao H, Xu S, Xu X, Yamagishi K, Yano Y, Yarahmadi A,
Yaribeygi H, Yaya S, Ye P, Yon DK, Yonemoto N, Yu C, Zanghì A, Zare I,
Zastrozhin M, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Zhang ZJ, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Zhou SC, Zhumagaliuly
A, Zia H, Zielinska M, Zyoud SH, Roth GA, Feigin VL. Global, Regional, and
National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: The Global Burden of
Disease Study 2021. JAMA Neurol. 2025 Aug 1;82(8):765-787. doi:
10.1001/jamaneurol.2025.1522. PMID: 40406922; PMCID: PMC12557468.
2655: GBD 2023 Oral Disorders Collaborators. Global and regional progress
towards reduced burden of oral conditions between 2019 and 2023: a systematic
analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023. Lancet Public Health. 2026
Sep;11(9):e630-e641. doi: 10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00143-X. PMID: 42612648; PMCID:
PMC13501145.
2656: Mensah GA, Fuster V, Murray CJL, Roth GA; Global Burden of Cardiovascular
Diseases and Risks Collaborators. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and
Risks, 1990-2022. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2023 Dec 19;82(25):2350-2473. doi:
10.1016/j.jacc.2023.11.007. PMID: 38092509; PMCID: PMC7615984.
2657: GBD 2023 Road Injuries Collaborators. Global, regional, and national
burden of road injuries 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden
of Disease Study 2023. Lancet Public Health. 2026 Sep;11(9):e589-e603. doi:
10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00141-6. Epub 2026 Jul 20. PMID: 42476159; PMCID:
PMC13487794.
2658: GBD 2023 Human Resources for Health Collaborators. Measuring the
composition and availability of human resources for health by sex in 204
countries and territories, 1990-2023, and workforce gaps for universal health
coverage: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023.
Lancet Public Health. 2026 Sep;11(9):e604-e629. doi:
10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00145-3. PMID: 42612647; PMCID: PMC13501144.
2659: GBD 2023 Second-hand smoke Collaborators. Global, regional, and national
prevalence of second-hand smoke and attributable disease burden in 204 countries
and territories, 1990-2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of
Disease Study 2023. Lancet Public Health. 2026 Oct;11(10):e767-e785. doi:
10.1016/S2468-2667(26)00168-4. Epub 2026 Sep 7. PMID: 42705247; PMCID:
PMC13598462.
2660: Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks 2023 Collaborators.
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk
Factors in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990-2023. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Dec
2;86(22):2167-2243. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2025.08.015. Epub 2025 Sep 24. PMID:
40990886.